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What is the maximum acceptable floor slope (not only flatness) over a larger area (e.g. 5–10 meters)?

If the slope is for the purpose of draining, we can keep the thickness of adhesive constant and maintain the slope as needed. If global levelness is needed, we can deal with ~1.5 cm thick adhesive; the slope itself is not a problem; it’s the thickness of the adhesive can’t be too big due to the slope.

Does the robot require any specific substrate preparation (primer, dust-free surface, moisture limits)?

Same as the manual job.

Can the robot operate on heated floors (underfloor heating)?

Normally yes as long as it can hold >750kg.

Are there limitations regarding ambient temperature and humidity on site?

Make sure the mortar/adhesive doesn’t freeze.

Can the robot work on unfinished concrete slabs, or is screed required?

Screed is required.

When we work in an apartment building that doesn't have an elevator, only stairs. Can the robot go up the stairs if we put a board under it that it can climb up? Does that mean it has enough power to climb an incline of, for example, 50-60 degrees?

No.

What are the prerequisites of the floor for the robot to work with?

Flatness of the floor should be +/- 5mm.

What is the minimal distance from the wall, to start the tiling?

We can do it right against the wall.

Please confirm the maximum tile weight the robot can safely handle (kg per tile, total kg per robot).

Up to 35kg per tile. The robot can hold tiles with collective thickness up to 10cm. For homogeneous tiles (HT), the tile should be flat and lighter than 30 kg/pc.

Are textured, matte, or anti-slip tiles supported without accuracy loss?

Yes.

Can the robot handle rectified tiles with very tight joint tolerances?

Yes.

What sizes of tiles can be installed by the robot?

The robot can install sizes of tiles including 300×300, 400×400, 450×450, 600×600, 800×800, 300×600, 400×800, 600×1200 in mm for the time being (30×30, 30×60, 60×60, 80×80 in cm for homogeneous tiles).

Is there any limitation when working with large-format tiles close to maximum size (e.g. 800×800 mm)?

No.

Can the robot tile the entire room?

The robot can only pave the full piece; the cut piece needs to be paved manually.

What's the minimum area of the room that can be tiled by the robot?

10 square meter is fine, but productivity not as good as large room/space. We’ve used the robot in a bedroom of 16 m².

For which types of buildings is the robot best suited, achieving the highest possible performance? Which type of building do you not recommend at all?

Shopping mall/ school/air-port/office building/hospital/commercial building; rooms >50m² is large enough to achieve maximum productivity. No specific type of building is not recommended.

Please confirm whether this machine is designed only for ceramic tiles or if it is also compatible with homogeneous tiles (HT).

The material of the tile does not matter. As long as it can be picked up by robotic arm, aka. flat surface, lighter than 30 kg/pc and size within the range (30×30, 30×60, 60×60, 80×80 in cm), the robot can handle it.

What is the real-world average joint deviation after curing (not just machine accuracy)?

<0.5 mm with clips/levelers installed manually. The machine ensures uniformity in X/Y axes and in the height of the flooring, with ± 0.5mm height difference between tiles.

Can joint width be adjusted digitally per project (e.g. 1.5 mm / 2 mm / 3 mm)?

Yes, from 1-4 mm. We can also change the width of the gap between the tiles as needed.

Can the robot follow specific laying patterns (straight, offset, brick pattern)?

Support straight, offset (brick pattern).

For the demo, if possible, please use homogeneous tiles (HT) to better reflect our actual use case.

Yes. We need you to understand better what you usually use. Send us photos to evaluate.

Is the robot compatible with standard leveling systems (clips &amp; wedges)?

The clips still need to be done manually.

How does the robot compensate for minor tile warping or thickness variation possible unevenness of the floor?

The robot CAN NOT compensate for the tile warping or thickness variation but CAN compensate for the unevenness of the floor by laser reference which can always keep the top surface of the mortar/adhesive constant.

What type of glue and what type of tiles is best to use?

Regular glue for floor is okay. Porcelain is better. The adhesive mortar has no special requirement; all types of ceramic tiles adhesive can be used.

How does the tile positioning or alignment sensor system work?

Cameras with AI.

Please confirm average daily output (m²/day) for 300×300 mm tiles, 400×400 mm tiles, 600×600 mm tiles, 800×800 mm tiles.

600×600 mm tiles: 14m²/hour (depends on project site);
800×800 mm tiles: 18 m²/hour (depends on project site);
300×300 mm and 400×400 mm tiles: No specific hourly output provided, but productivity is consistent with the robot’s overall efficiency (5-6 times manual speed).

How much productivity loss should be expected in smaller rooms or corridors?

30-40%.

What is the setup and calibration time per site/day?

10 min.

Can the robot plan the paving path by itself?

We set up the paving path via App (tile size/piece of tile/how many lanes). The robot automatically paves one lane of tiles as instructed by the operator with tablet; then the operator will remotely control the robot to start another lane. We have two modes for lane switching: manually and automatically.

How often does the robot need to stop for adhesive refilling during normal operation? What is the volume of the glue tank?

Depends on thickness of adhesive; volume of the glue tank is 75kg (about 75 L, roughly for 3 bags of 25kg adhesive). We offer accessory equipment (a bucket lifting pal) to smooth the process of refilling the tiles and mortar. Any mixer can do the job for mortar mixing.

What happens if the material runs out (adhesive, tiles)? Does the robot stop, or will I receive a notification?

The robot will stop and alert on the app.

How many people are needed to operate the robot and as a team for the paving job? Is productivity affected when operating with only one worker?

One worker to operate the robot, and one worker to refill the adhesive/tiles. Now, 1 operator + 1 worker to fine tune the tile and put on clips + 1 worker supplies the tiles and mortar to maximize the efficiency. Experienced robot operator can do the fine-tuning as well. So 2 people can do the job but with some compromise of the efficiency. 1 person can operate it, but efficiency is reduced.

What is the robot's continuous operating time (hours) before requiring a break or maintenance?

6h for a break, like lunch time for workers.

Is the software interface fully available in English?

Yes.

Does the software allow data logging (m² laid, operating hours, errors)?

Yes.

Is there a roadmap for other language versions (EU languages)?

Yes, if needed.

Can project data be exported for reporting or invoicing?

Yes.

Is remote diagnostics possible via internet connection?

Yes.

Is the machine operated via an external device (e.g., iPad) with dedicated software? If so, can I preview the interface?

You need use tablet to operate it. We have an English APP. Demo can be scheduled online if needed.

Does the robot know how to deal with obstacles on the way?

No. It can be remotely controlled by the operator.

Does it have a built-in vibrator to ensure proper adhesion between the tiles and the surface?

No. We used to have it but doesn’t find it useful.

What is the battery type and capacity (kWh)?

Li-ion battery; 180Ah.

How many battery cycles are expected before replacement?

2000 times.

Is it possible to operate with multiple batteries in rotation?

Yes.

What is the charging time for a full battery?

5-6 hours.

Is charging possible on standard EU construction site power (230V)?

Yes.

How long does the battery last?

6 hours.

Is the battery removable or fixed? Is it possible to replace the empty battery?

Yes, the battery can be replaced. Battery can be replaced in a few minutes.

What are the daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance tasks?

After a working day, the robot has to be washed thoroughly, calibrate for the sensor every half year.

What components need to be cleaned on the robot after work? How is the robot cleaned? Which parts require cleaning, and what is the proper cleaning procedure?

The components to be cleaned include: • Glue tank• Material channel • Mortar spreading box • Scraping teeth; Clean thoroughly using a high-pressure water gun.

Which parts are considered consumables and their expected lifetime?

Tooth and Rubber sucker ; Lifetime depends on the frequency of use.

What is the most common failure point observed in real projects?

The adhesive can’t be too viscous or fluid.

Do you provide a recommended spare parts list for local stock?

Yes, we have a list, will provide after order.

What is the average MTBF (mean time between failures) if available?

120h.

What types of faults or errors may occur on the robot during operation at a construction site? Can they be resolved quickly, or is intervention by a specialist or technician required?

No need for specialist or technician. Malfunction may happen if the sensors/cameras are covered by dust.

What is the robot's expected lifetime operating hours?

10,000 hours.

Are there other things need to be done after the tiling?

After a working day, the robot has to be washed thoroughly.

What is the exact training scope (operation vs. maintenance vs. repair)?

Operation, simple maintenance for end user; repair/trouble shooting for distributor.

Can the first project include on-site supervision by your technician?

Yes.

How long does it typically take for a team to reach full productivity?

1 week.

Is certification provided for trained operators?

Basic computer skill, engineer background is a plus.

What level of remote support response time can be expected?

24h.

Can a worker who doesn't know how to lay flooring manually work with a robot? Or does he have to have experience and be skilled?

Yes, not really need lay floor skill.

At what level should the technician/operator who works with the robot be (i.e. how much training would be needed? )?

People who can use a tablet should be able to operate the robot. 3 days training (1 day in office, 2 days on site) should be OK.

Where can we see the robot working at real site?

We can arrange a demo at your real construction site if needed.

Do you provide supporting service outside China?

We will provide onsite training. We can instruct how to deal with malfunction online. If the robot is physically damaged, we need to fly from China to fix it.

What about the training, maintenance and after-sales?

We will provide technical training on how to operate/ repair/maintenance the machines. This training can be completed in China or in your site. We will also provide a training session in a real scenario—once you find a construction site and connects with a client, we will conduct a training session with you. Remote technical support is available from us. After the above mentioned on-site training sessions, we will only provide training to those partners who express a desire to become our distributors. These partners will receive training solely in China. In the future, every year or every six months, they can come back for further training or education. As we want our partners to be more than just sellers of our machines; We could provide training, but ultimately, their technical team should master the skills and have the capability to provide the local after-sales service in local area. And if the robot is physically damaged, we need to fly from China to fix it.

Do you plan to establish a European service hub in the future? If so, I would definitely like to be the first to have this under control and to provide service for the countries for which we will have exclusivity.

Yes. Details to be discussion.

What are the estimated costs if a technician must fly from China?

Air-ticket + accommodation cost depending on where you are located. $200 per day for one engineer for short term stay; cheaper for long term stay.

Can warranty repairs be done by a trained local partner?

Yes.

What is the standard warranty period (robot / battery / electronics)?

12 months.

Are extended warranty or service contracts available?

Yes. Details to be discussed.

Does the robot comply with CE certification requirements?

Yes.

What safety systems are built in (emergency stop, collision detection)?

Emergency stop, collision detection, safety lidar.

Can the robot operate safely in mixed environments with other workers?

Yes. But it is necessary to maintain a safe distance from the robot.

Is operator insurance or special certification required in the EU?

To be confirmed.

Are risk assessment documents available for European sites?

Not yet for European, but to middle east we have.

Are there plans for automation of cutting or edge tiles?

No plans for the time being.

Can partners provide feedback influencing future development?

Yes. Very welcome. Ideas for new products are welcome too.

What level of technical exclusivity or priority is available for early partners?

To be discussed.

What are the production capacities and delivery lead times to the EU?

1-3 units (2 weeks after order confirmation), 4 units above need 35-40 days.

What is the order lead time for the robot? And what is the MOQ?

Order lead-time depends on the quantity ordered. 30-45days depends on quantity.                       
MOQ: 1 robot for the beginning is OK.

Does the robot require a certain type of mortar?

No, only normal tile mortar is needed. Nothing special.